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Crisp Concrete

#4b5a51
Notes

Crisp Concrete (#4B5A51) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (144°, 9%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b5a51
RGB
rgb(75, 90, 81)
HSL
hsl(144, 9%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(144 29% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.2% 0.024 159.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3056 0.3512 0.3200)
HSV
hsv(144, 17%, 35%)
LAB
lab(36.75% -7.85 3.26)
LCH
lch(36.75% 8.50 157.41)
CMYK
cmyk(17%, 0%, 10%, 65%)

Etymology

Crisp
adjective

Latin crispus, curled — drifted in English from the curled hair sense to fresh and clean. As a color modifier, crisp implies saturation combined with optical clarity, with no haze or film between the eye and the surface. Used across the bright and crisp buckets where the hue is fresh-looking. Slightly less assertive than vivid.

Concrete
noun

The cured composite of Portland cement, water, sand, and gravel — the most-used construction material on Earth by volume. The color refers to a freshly poured and cured concrete sidewalk: a soft, slightly muted gray with the slightly grainy finish of cured aggregate-rich material. Warmer than cement, cooler than asphalt, with the urban weight of a material that paves more landscape than any other.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b5a51
Original
#5a5851
Protanopia
#575651
Deuteranopia
#495a57
Tritanopia
#565656
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.29:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.88:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B5A51
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3056 0.3512 0.3200)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.024

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

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