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Polite Macaw

#4b5845
Notes

Polite Macaw (#4B5845) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (101°, 12%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b5845
RGB
rgb(75, 88, 69)
HSL
hsl(101, 12%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(101 27% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.3% 0.034 135.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3039 0.3435 0.2772)
HSV
hsv(101, 22%, 35%)
LAB
lab(35.80% -9.15 9.36)
LCH
lch(35.80% 13.09 134.34)
CMYK
cmyk(15%, 0%, 22%, 65%)

Etymology

Polite
adjective

Latin polītus, polished — sharing root with polish. As a color modifier, polite implies a hushed-and-courteous-and-restrained quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-period courteous-and-formal-and-restrained interior-decoration. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to demure and discreet in usage.

Macaw
noun

The genus Ara — large neotropical parrots — particularly A. militaris (military macaw) whose plumage is dominated by saturated green. The color refers to a military macaw's wing covers: a saturated, slightly cool deep green with the matte finish of structural-and-pigment feather color. Cooler than parakeet.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b5845
Original
#5a5544
Protanopia
#575446
Deuteranopia
#4b5653
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.55:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.78:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B5845
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3039 0.3435 0.2772)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.034

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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