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Worn Sap

#4b5840
Notes

Worn Sap (#4B5840) is a deep lime with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (92°, 16%, 30%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b5840
RGB
rgb(75, 88, 64)
HSL
hsl(92, 16%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(92 25% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.2% 0.041 131.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3039 0.3435 0.2599)
HSV
hsv(92, 27%, 35%)
LAB
lab(35.68% -10.08 12.29)
LCH
lch(35.68% 15.89 129.37)
CMYK
cmyk(15%, 0%, 27%, 65%)

Etymology

Worn
adjective

The past participle of wear — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that have aged through use. Worn leather, worn linen: low saturation combined with the slight optical irregularity that comes from a surface used over years. Sits at the hushed-bucket alongside faded and weathered.

Sap
noun

The watery solution that moves through xylem and phloem in vascular plants — sugars, amino acids, ions, and the occasional alkaloid. The color refers to fresh-cut grass sap or unconcentrated maple sap: a clear, slightly yellow-green with the optical quality of plant fluid. Lighter than chartreuse, cooler than wheat, with the green-tinged clarity of liquid that has just stopped being living tissue.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b5840
Original
#5a553f
Protanopia
#585441
Deuteranopia
#4c5652
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.77:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B5840
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3039 0.3435 0.2599)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.041

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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