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Plain Galvanized

#4b4d55
Notes

Plain Galvanized (#4B4D55) is a deep neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (228°, 6%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works as a background, hairline border, or text color in dark UI. Swap to true black when you need maximum contrast. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#4b4d55
RGB
rgb(75, 77, 85)
HSL
hsl(228, 6%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(228 29% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.1% 0.013 274.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2955 0.3017 0.3306)
HSV
hsv(228, 12%, 33%)
LAB
lab(32.83% 1.03 -4.99)
LCH
lch(32.83% 5.10 281.70)
CMYK
cmyk(12%, 9%, 0%, 67%)

Etymology

Plain
adjective

Latin planus, flat, level — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as undecorated and direct. Plain white, plain blue: moderate saturation, no shift, no surface effect. Sits in the crisp-bucket center, with the implication of restraint rather than absence.

Galvanized
noun

Italian Luigi-Galvani's eponymous zinc-electroplating metallurgical-process — the cool-mid-gray zinc-coated-iron-and-steel of mid-20th-century industrial-construction-and-roofing. Galvanized color refers to a freshly galvanized-zinc-coated corrugated-iron-roof face in raking sun: a balanced cool gray with the metallic finish of zinc-electroplated corrugated iron-and-steel with the characteristic galvanized chemical-etching.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.013) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b4d55
Original
#4b4e55
Protanopia
#4a4d55
Deuteranopia
#494e50
Tritanopia
#4d4d4d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.43:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B4D55
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2955 0.3017 0.3306)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.013

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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