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Venerable Fioletovyy

#4b4561
Notes

Venerable Fioletovyy (#4B4561) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (253°, 17%, 33%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b4561
RGB
rgb(75, 69, 97)
HSL
hsl(253, 17%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(253 27% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.8% 0.047 294.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2901 0.2714 0.3724)
HSV
hsv(253, 29%, 38%)
LAB
lab(30.91% 9.22 -15.55)
LCH
lch(30.91% 18.07 300.66)
CMYK
cmyk(23%, 29%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Venerable
adjective

Latin venerābilis, worthy-of-respect — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, venerable implies a hushed-and-aged-and-respected quality where the hue carries the visual register of long-lived-and-respected antique-and-historical period-correct color. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to aged and ancient in usage.

Fioletovyy
noun

Russian фиолетовый, violet — derived from Latin viola via Polish fioletowy. The Russian Orthodox liturgical color for Lent, used on the epitrachelion (priestly stole) during Velikiy Post. Fioletovyy color refers to a Russian Orthodox Lenten epitrachelion stole: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of dyed liturgical silk-and-wool. Russian color terminology distinguishes sinii (deep blue) from fioletovyy (violet).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b4561
Original
#3e4962
Protanopia
#3f4860
Deuteranopia
#47494f
Tritanopia
#484848
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.04:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.32:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B4561
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2901 0.2714 0.3724)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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