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Useful Cappadocia

#4b3e88
Notes

Useful Cappadocia (#4B3E88) is a true indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (251°, 37%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b3e88
RGB
rgb(75, 62, 136)
HSL
hsl(251, 37%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(251 24% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.7% 0.119 288.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2858 0.2450 0.5157)
HSV
hsv(251, 54%, 53%)
LAB
lab(31.16% 25.20 -39.69)
LCH
lch(31.16% 47.01 302.41)
CMYK
cmyk(45%, 54%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Cappadocia
noun

Central Anatolian volcanic-tuff region in Turkey, famous for its Hittite-era nazar (evil-eye) amulets cast in deep-cobalt-blue glass. Cappadocia color refers to a hand-blown Cappadocian nazar glass disc on a Göreme bazaar stall: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the glossy finish of cobalt-and-iron-flux Anatolian glassmaking. Distinct from the same region's pale-tuff stone formations.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b3e88
Original
#1b4b8b
Protanopia
#1b4786
Deuteranopia
#394e5d
Tritanopia
#464646
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.96:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.34:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B3E88
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2858 0.2450 0.5157)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.119

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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