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Fathomless Loropetalum

#4b278c
Notes

Fathomless Loropetalum (#4B278C) is a true indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (261°, 56%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b278c
RGB
rgb(75, 39, 140)
HSL
hsl(261, 56%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(261 15% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.2% 0.157 294.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2750 0.1599 0.5286)
HSV
hsv(261, 72%, 55%)
LAB
lab(26.27% 40.14 -50.07)
LCH
lch(26.27% 64.17 308.72)
CMYK
cmyk(46%, 72%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Fathomless
adjective

Fathom (Old English fæthm, six-foot span used to measure water-depth) plus suffix -less. As a color modifier, fathomless implies a depth of saturation-and-darkness that resists the eye's attempt to gauge it. Sits at the deepest end of the deep-bucket grid, beyond ordinary measure of color-depth perception.

Loropetalum
noun

Asian Chinese fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum) — an evergreen shrub native to southern China cultivated worldwide for its strap-like fringed flowers and burgundy foliage. Loropetalum color refers to a L. chinense flush of fringed flowers on burgundy foliage: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of dense ribbon-petal flowers. The genus name combines Greek loros (strap) and petalon (petal).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b278c
Original
#003f8f
Protanopia
#003c8a
Deuteranopia
#384156
Tritanopia
#363636
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.97:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B278C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2750 0.1599 0.5286)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.157

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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