colors
Back to gallery

Menacing Cranberry

#4b1f41
Notes

Menacing Cranberry (#4B1F41) is a deep magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (314°, 42%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4b1f41
RGB
rgb(75, 31, 65)
HSL
hsl(314, 42%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(314 12% 71%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.6% 0.082 336.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2724 0.1313 0.2486)
HSV
hsv(314, 59%, 29%)
LAB
lab(19.47% 25.92 -11.98)
LCH
lch(19.47% 28.56 335.19)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 59%, 13%, 71%)

Etymology

Menacing
adjective

Latin minārī, to threaten — present-participle of menace, sharing root with minatory. As a color modifier, menacing implies a deep-and-threatening-and-imposing quality, the dark cool-gray of looming storm-cloud-and-imposing-cliff visual-presence. Sits at the deep-and-threatening end of the grid, parallel to ominous and foreboding in tone.

Cranberry
noun

North American Vaccinium macrocarpon — a Ericaceae low-creeping wetland shrub whose deep-magenta drupe is the iconic Thanksgiving fruit and the base of cranberry juice and jellied cranberry sauce. Cranberry color refers to a freshly cooked Vaccinium macrocarpon compote in a Massachusetts kitchen: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of anthocyanin-rich cranberry-fruit pulp.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4b1f41
Original
#202b42
Protanopia
#2c3240
Deuteranopia
#4f212d
Tritanopia
#2b2b2b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.57:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4B1F41
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2724 0.1313 0.2486)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.082

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas