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Flat Chambray

#4ac9f9
Notes

Flat Chambray (#4AC9F9) is a true cyan with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (196°, 94%, 63%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4ac9f9
RGB
rgb(74, 201, 249)
HSL
hsl(196, 94%, 63%)
HWB
hwb(196 29% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(78.6% 0.129 227.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4366 0.7779 0.9575)
HSV
hsv(196, 70%, 98%)
LAB
lab(76.11% -19.84 -33.71)
LCH
lch(76.11% 39.11 239.53)
CMYK
cmyk(70%, 19%, 0%, 2%)

Etymology

Flat
adjective

Old Norse flatr, flat / level. As a color modifier, flat implies a clear-and-evenly-spread quality where the hue carries the matte-finish visual register of unmodulated single-plane surface. Sits at the crisp-and-balanced end of the grid, parallel to level and even in usage.

Chambray
noun

A lightweight cotton fabric woven with a colored warp and white weft — producing a soft chambray-blue characteristic of summer workwear and cambric dressmaking. The color refers to a freshly woven chambray shirt before any wash: a soft, slightly muted deep blue with the satin finish of fine cotton-and-indigo weave.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4ac9f9
Original
#afc5fb
Protanopia
#98b4f8
Deuteranopia
#00d7d9
Tritanopia
#b1b1b1
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.91:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
11.01:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4AC9F9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4366 0.7779 0.9575)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.129

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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