colors
Back to gallery

Lit Fern

#4ac251
Notes

Lit Fern (#4AC251) is a true green with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (123°, 50%, 53%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4ac251
RGB
rgb(74, 194, 81)
HSL
hsl(123, 50%, 53%)
HWB
hwb(123 29% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.2% 0.187 144.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4264 0.7508 0.3737)
HSV
hsv(123, 62%, 76%)
LAB
lab(69.92% -56.07 46.28)
LCH
lch(69.92% 72.70 140.46)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 0%, 58%, 24%)

Etymology

Lit
adjective

The past participle of light — short and modern. Used as a color word since the late twentieth century for hues that read as if they were illuminated. Lit yellow, lit pink: the implication is luminance combined with the slight optical impression of an internal light source. Sits in the bright-bucket extreme alongside electric.

Fern
noun

The Polypodiopsida — vascular spore-bearing plants that dominated terrestrial flora during the Carboniferous, when their compressed bodies became most of the world's coal. The color refers to the upper surface of a healthy mid-summer fern frond: a saturated, slightly muted green with the matte finish of mature pinnae. Deeper than moss, cooler than chartreuse, with the patient persistence of a plant family three hundred million years old.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4ac251
Original
#c5b145
Protanopia
#b7a75a
Deuteranopia
#30bda9
Tritanopia
#a0a0a0
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.30:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4AC251
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4264 0.7508 0.3737)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.187

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

Canvas