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Refreshing Nuthatch

#4a77a2
Notes

Refreshing Nuthatch (#4A77A2) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (209°, 37%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4a77a2
RGB
rgb(74, 119, 162)
HSL
hsl(209, 37%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(209 29% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.5% 0.084 248.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3302 0.4621 0.6209)
HSV
hsv(209, 54%, 64%)
LAB
lab(48.58% -2.64 -27.80)
LCH
lch(48.58% 27.92 264.58)
CMYK
cmyk(54%, 27%, 0%, 36%)

Etymology

Refreshing
adjective

Old French refreschir, to make fresh again — present-participle of refresh. As a color modifier, refreshing implies a clear-and-cool-and-revitalizing quality, the crisp color of Cornish-coast and Hebridean-island fresh-sea-air-and-cool-water revitalization. Sits at the crisp-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to fresh and bracing in usage.

Nuthatch
noun

The family Sittidae — small woodpecker-like songbirds — particularly Sitta canadensis (red-breasted nuthatch) and S. carolinensis (white-breasted nuthatch), whose blue-gray backs distinguish them from other woodland birds. The color refers to a male white-breasted nuthatch's back: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-gray.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4a77a2
Original
#6578a4
Protanopia
#5a6fa1
Deuteranopia
#148186
Tritanopia
#717171
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.72:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.45:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4A77A2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3302 0.4621 0.6209)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.084

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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