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Subtle Wakana

#4a604a
Notes

Subtle Wakana (#4A604A) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (120°, 13%, 33%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4a604a
RGB
rgb(74, 96, 74)
HSL
hsl(120, 13%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(120 29% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.4% 0.044 144.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3077 0.3740 0.2975)
HSV
hsv(120, 23%, 38%)
LAB
lab(38.40% -13.18 9.91)
LCH
lch(38.40% 16.49 143.06)
CMYK
cmyk(23%, 0%, 23%, 62%)

Etymology

Subtle
adjective

Latin subtilis, finely woven — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as understated and easily missed. Subtle olive, subtle taupe: low saturation combined with optical quietness. Sits at the hushed-bucket alongside muted and modest.

Wakana
noun

Japanese for young greens — the soft yellow-green of early-spring foraged plants used in the nanakusa-no-sekku (seven-herb festival) on January 7. The color refers to a fresh wakana sprig in a winter Kyoto garden: a soft, slightly muted yellow-green with the matte finish of small early-season leaves.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4a604a
Original
#615c49
Protanopia
#5d5a4b
Deuteranopia
#485f5a
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.86:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4A604A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3077 0.3740 0.2975)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.044

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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