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Useful Tahoe

#4a5a77
Notes

Useful Tahoe (#4A5A77) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (219°, 23%, 38%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4a5a77
RGB
rgb(74, 90, 119)
HSL
hsl(219, 23%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(219 29% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.6% 0.051 262.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3025 0.3511 0.4572)
HSV
hsv(219, 38%, 47%)
LAB
lab(38.02% 1.68 -18.39)
LCH
lch(38.02% 18.47 275.23)
CMYK
cmyk(38%, 24%, 0%, 53%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Tahoe
noun

Lake Tahoe — the deep alpine lake on the California-Nevada border — known for its saturated deep-blue water and clarity (visibility to 21 meters). Tahoe refers to mid-depth Lake Tahoe water on a clear day: a saturated, slightly cool very deep blue with the optical clarity of cold-temperate alpine freshwater.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4a5a77
Original
#505c78
Protanopia
#4b5876
Deuteranopia
#3c6064
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.95:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4A5A77
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3025 0.3511 0.4572)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.051

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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