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Vintage Frond

#4a513d
Notes

Vintage Frond (#4A513D) is a deep lime with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (81°, 14%, 28%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4a513d
RGB
rgb(74, 81, 61)
HSL
hsl(81, 14%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(81 24% 68%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.3% 0.033 123.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2953 0.3168 0.2468)
HSV
hsv(81, 25%, 32%)
LAB
lab(33.30% -6.91 10.86)
LCH
lch(33.30% 12.87 122.46)
CMYK
cmyk(9%, 0%, 25%, 68%)

Etymology

Vintage
adjective

Latin vīndēmia, grape-harvest — adjectival usage of vintage. As a color modifier, vintage implies a hushed-and-aged-and-storied quality where the hue carries the multi-decade survival-and-collection visual register of period-correct Mid-Century-Modern and Victorian preserved-textile. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to patinated and antique in usage.

Frond
noun

The botanical term for a divided leaf — the segmented blade of a fern, palm, or cycad. The color refers to the upper surface of a healthy unfurled fern frond: a soft, slightly yellow-shifted green with the matte chlorophyll finish of new growth. Lighter than fern, cooler than sage, with the unfurling gesture implied by a word that means leaf almost everywhere except where it means primitive plant.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4a513d
Original
#534e3c
Protanopia
#524e3e
Deuteranopia
#4c4f4c
Tritanopia
#4e4e4e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.28:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.54:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4A513D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2953 0.3168 0.2468)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.033

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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