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Restrained Graphite

#4a4f61
Notes

Restrained Graphite (#4A4F61) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (227°, 13%, 34%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4a4f61
RGB
rgb(74, 79, 97)
HSL
hsl(227, 13%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(227 29% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.0% 0.031 272.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2938 0.3092 0.3745)
HSV
hsv(227, 24%, 38%)
LAB
lab(33.80% 2.43 -11.15)
LCH
lch(33.80% 11.41 282.29)
CMYK
cmyk(24%, 19%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Restrained
adjective

Latin re-stringere, to pull back — past-participle of restrain. As a color modifier, restrained implies a hushed-and-pulled-back-and-controlled quality where the hue carries the visual register of intentionally-modulated-and-restricted color-amplitude treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to modulated and withheld in usage.

Graphite
noun

A crystalline allotrope of carbon — the same element as diamond but with a layered structure that gives it a metallic luster, lubricity, and the property of leaving black traces on paper. Mined principally in Sri Lanka and Mozambique. The color refers to a freshly sharpened pencil tip: a deep, slightly muted gray-black with the slight metallic shine of layered crystalline carbon. Warmer than charcoal, lighter than ink.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4a4f61
Original
#4a5062
Protanopia
#484f61
Deuteranopia
#445255
Tritanopia
#4f4f4f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.13:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4A4F61
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2938 0.3092 0.3745)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.031

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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