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Hellish Amalfi

#4a410e
Notes

Hellish Amalfi (#4A410E) is a deep amber with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (51°, 68%, 17%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4a410e
RGB
rgb(74, 65, 14)
HSL
hsl(51, 68%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(51 5% 71%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.4% 0.069 98.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2843 0.2562 0.0932)
HSV
hsv(51, 81%, 29%)
LAB
lab(27.49% -2.70 30.72)
LCH
lch(27.49% 30.84 95.03)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 12%, 81%, 71%)

Etymology

Hellish
adjective

Old English helle, hell — adjectival suffix -ish. As a color modifier, hellish implies the deep-glowing-furnace-darkness of Dante-and-Bosch infernal-imagery, where heat and shadow combine in the painted-and-poetic Christian underworld. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to infernal and warmer than plutonian.

Amalfi
noun

The Italian Mediterranean coast — and the lemon-yellow of Amalfi Sfusato lemons (twice the size of common lemons, used in limoncello). Amalfi refers to a fresh Sfusato lemon at midday on the Tyrrhenian coast: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the satin finish of citrus rind. Brighter than limone.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4a410e
Original
#483f06
Protanopia
#4b4211
Deuteranopia
#503c37
Tritanopia
#3f3f3f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.23:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.05:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4A410E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2843 0.2562 0.0932)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.069

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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