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Grave Sunset

#4a290c
Notes

Grave Sunset (#4A290C) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (28°, 72%, 17%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4a290c
RGB
rgb(74, 41, 12)
HSL
hsl(28, 72%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(28 5% 71%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.8% 0.064 58.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2723 0.1669 0.0712)
HSV
hsv(28, 84%, 29%)
LAB
lab(20.32% 12.67 24.36)
LCH
lch(20.32% 27.46 62.52)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 45%, 84%, 71%)

Etymology

Grave
adjective

Latin gravis, heavy — also the noun grave (burial pit). As a color modifier, grave implies a deep-and-formal seriousness where the hue carries weight beyond its lightness alone. Sits at the deep-and-solemn end of the grid, parallel to solemn and funereal in tone.

Sunset
noun

The atmospheric color at the moment the sun crosses the horizon — when sunlight travels through the longest column of atmosphere and short wavelengths scatter out, leaving the long-wavelength reds and oranges. The color refers to the western horizon at sunset on a clear summer evening: a saturated, slightly red orange with the optical brightness of forward-scattered solar light. Warmer than dusk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4a290c
Original
#332c08
Protanopia
#3b340c
Deuteranopia
#522223
Tritanopia
#2e2e2e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.01:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.61:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4A290C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2723 0.1669 0.0712)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.064

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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