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Bold Wakaba

#49a31a
Notes

Bold Wakaba (#49A31A) is a true lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (99°, 72%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#49a31a
RGB
rgb(73, 163, 26)
HSL
hsl(99, 72%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(99 10% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.5% 0.185 137.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3808 0.6313 0.2123)
HSV
hsv(99, 84%, 64%)
LAB
lab(59.60% -49.62 56.53)
LCH
lch(59.60% 75.21 131.28)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 0%, 84%, 36%)

Etymology

Bold
adjective

Old English beald, brave, courageous — a quality word that crossed over to color in the late seventeenth century. Bold describes a color that asserts itself: high saturation combined with mid lightness, where the hue presents itself without compromise. Sits at the center of the bold-bucket grid, near strong and rich. Closer to a presence word than a pigment word.

Wakaba
noun

The Japanese word for young leaves — and the saturated yellow-green of new spring foliage. Wakaba-iro refers specifically to the color of fresh leaves before they harden into their summer shade, used in Heian-period waka poetry as a season-marker. The color refers to wakaba on a Japanese maple in May: a saturated, slightly yellow-shifted green with the optical brightness of new chlorophyll.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#49a31a
Original
#a89400
Protanopia
#9d8d2c
Deuteranopia
#429d8b
Tritanopia
#868686
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.54:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##49A31A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3808 0.6313 0.2123)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.185

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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