colors
Back to gallery

Forceful Aotake

#499c4b
Notes

Forceful Aotake (#499C4B) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (121°, 36%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#499c4b
RGB
rgb(73, 156, 75)
HSL
hsl(121, 36%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(121 29% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(62.1% 0.142 144.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3716 0.6043 0.3305)
HSV
hsv(121, 53%, 61%)
LAB
lab(57.75% -42.36 34.64)
LCH
lch(57.75% 54.72 140.73)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 0%, 52%, 39%)

Etymology

Forceful
adjective

Old French force, strength — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, forceful implies a saturated-and-vigorous quality where the hue exerts visual force on its substrate. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to mighty and commanding in tone.

Aotake
noun

Japanese aotakeblue bamboo — the deep green of mature Phyllostachys bamboo culms before they yellow with age. Aotake-iro names this saturated green in Heian-period color vocabulary. The color refers to a fresh culm of moso bamboo: a saturated, slightly cool deep green with the satin finish of segmented woody grass.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#499c4b
Original
#9f8f44
Protanopia
#948851
Deuteranopia
#3c9889
Tritanopia
#858585
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.42:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##499C4B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3716 0.6043 0.3305)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.142

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas