colors
Back to gallery

Buttoned Perovskia

#495b81
Notes

Buttoned Perovskia (#495B81) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (221°, 28%, 40%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#495b81
RGB
rgb(73, 91, 129)
HSL
hsl(221, 28%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(221 29% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.3% 0.066 264.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3003 0.3548 0.4941)
HSV
hsv(221, 43%, 51%)
LAB
lab(38.70% 3.77 -23.48)
LCH
lch(38.70% 23.78 279.13)
CMYK
cmyk(43%, 29%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Buttoned
adjective

Old French bouton, button — past-participle of button. As a color modifier, buttoned implies a clear-and-fastened-and-formal quality, the crisp color of Edwardian-period formal-attire fully-fastened-and-formally-dressed gentleman's-attire. Sits at the crisp-and-finished end of the grid, parallel to trim and pressed in usage.

Perovskia
noun

The genus PerovskiaRussian sage, the Central Asian woody perennial whose silver-leaved deep blue-violet flower spikes brave drought and cold. The color refers to a fresh Perovskia atriplicifolia in late summer: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of small clustered mint-family flowers along upright stems.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#495b81
Original
#4e5e83
Protanopia
#485980
Deuteranopia
#366368
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.78:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.10:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##495B81
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3003 0.3548 0.4941)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.066

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas