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Bespoke Flannel

#495156
Notes

Bespoke Flannel (#495156) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (203°, 8%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#495156
RGB
rgb(73, 81, 86)
HSL
hsl(203, 8%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(203 29% 66%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.0% 0.013 235.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2921 0.3167 0.3351)
HSV
hsv(203, 15%, 34%)
LAB
lab(33.93% -1.99 -4.01)
LCH
lch(33.93% 4.48 243.57)
CMYK
cmyk(15%, 6%, 0%, 66%)

Etymology

Bespoke
adjective

Old English be- (about) plus sprecan (to speak) — past-participle of bespeak. As a color modifier, bespoke implies a neutral-and-custom-made-and-tailored quality, the neutral color of Savile-Row-tailoring custom-made-and-hand-tailored gentleman's-suit-and-shirtmaking craft-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to custom and tailored in usage.

Flannel
noun

Welsh gwlanen, wool — the cool-mid-gray brushed-twill-weave woolen-fabric of pre-modern Welsh-and-French-and-American manufacture, particularly the L-L-Bean outdoor-clothing flannel-shirt tradition. Flannel color refers to an L-L-Bean hand-woven flannel-shirt in raking light: a balanced cool gray with the matte finish of brushed hand-woven wool-and-cotton blended-twill-weave fabric.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.013) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#495156
Original
#4f5156
Protanopia
#4d4f56
Deuteranopia
#465253
Tritanopia
#505050
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.09:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.59:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##495156
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2921 0.3167 0.3351)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.013

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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