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Looming Liatris

#491f8f
Notes

Looming Liatris (#491F8F) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (263°, 64%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#491f8f
RGB
rgb(73, 31, 143)
HSL
hsl(263, 64%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(263 12% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.3% 0.169 293.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2653 0.1307 0.5393)
HSV
hsv(263, 78%, 56%)
LAB
lab(24.89% 44.64 -54.21)
LCH
lch(24.89% 70.22 309.47)
CMYK
cmyk(49%, 78%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Looming
adjective

Middle English lomen, to appear vaguely — present-participle of loom. As a color modifier, looming implies a deep-and-vague-and-imposing quality, the dark cool-gray of fog-veiled-and-distant cliff-or-mountain-mass against the sky. Sits at the deep-and-imposing end of the grid, parallel to imposing and towering.

Liatris
noun

North American prairie blazing star (Liatris spicata) — its dense vertical spike of disk-flowers blooms top-down in late summer across midwestern tallgrass prairie. Liatris color refers to a fully bloomed Liatris spicata spike on a Wisconsin prairie remnant: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of fresh disk-flowers. Slightly warmer than Verbena and cooler than Lythrum salicaria.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#491f8f
Original
#003c92
Protanopia
#00398d
Deuteranopia
#333e56
Tritanopia
#303030
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.19:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.88:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##491F8F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2653 0.1307 0.5393)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.169

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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