colors
Back to gallery

Plutonian Stokesia

#491d8d
Notes

Plutonian Stokesia (#491D8D) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (264°, 66%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#491d8d
RGB
rgb(73, 29, 141)
HSL
hsl(264, 66%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(264 11% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.9% 0.169 294.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2647 0.1236 0.5317)
HSV
hsv(264, 79%, 55%)
LAB
lab(24.38% 45.01 -53.80)
LCH
lch(24.38% 70.15 309.92)
CMYK
cmyk(48%, 79%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Plutonian
adjective

From Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld (Greek Plouton). As a color modifier, plutonian implies the cool deep darkness of the underworld realms, with literary-classical register. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to Hadean and cooler than infernal.

Stokesia
noun

North American Stokes' aster (Stokesia laevis) — a southeastern-coastal-plain Asteraceae native cultivated as a ground-cover perennial with fringed lavender ray-flowers. Stokesia color refers to a fully opened Stokesia laevis flower head: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of finely fringed ray-flowers around a paler central disk. Named for Jonathan Stokes, an English physician-botanist of the 18th century.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#491d8d
Original
#003b90
Protanopia
#00388b
Deuteranopia
#353c55
Tritanopia
#2e2e2e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.39:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.84:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##491D8D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2647 0.1236 0.5317)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.169

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas