colors
Back to gallery

Polished Copenhagen

#48bdc7
Notes

Polished Copenhagen (#48BDC7) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (185°, 53%, 53%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#48bdc7
RGB
rgb(72, 189, 199)
HSL
hsl(185, 53%, 53%)
HWB
hwb(185 28% 22%)
OKLCH
oklch(73.7% 0.104 203.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4150 0.7315 0.7723)
HSV
hsv(185, 64%, 78%)
LAB
lab(70.80% -29.31 -14.74)
LCH
lch(70.80% 32.81 206.70)
CMYK
cmyk(64%, 5%, 0%, 22%)

Etymology

Polished
adjective

Latin polīre, to polish — past-participle of polish. As a color modifier, polished implies a clear-and-smooth-and-glossy quality where the hue carries the visual register of buffed-and-burnished smooth-finish surface. Sits at the crisp-and-finished end of the grid, parallel to burnished and gleaming in usage.

Copenhagen
noun

The Danish capital — and the saturated deep blue of Nyhavn canal water at midday and the Copenhagen Royal Porcelain underglaze produced since 1775. Copenhagen refers to a Royal Copenhagen Blue Fluted underglaze: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of fired cobalt-on-porcelain.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#48bdc7
Original
#afb5c8
Protanopia
#9ca7c8
Deuteranopia
#00c4c0
Tritanopia
#a5a5a5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.24:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.38:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##48BDC7
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4150 0.7315 0.7723)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.104

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas