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Smoky Limone

#48491f
Notes

Smoky Limone (#48491F) is a deep yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (61°, 40%, 20%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#48491f
RGB
rgb(72, 73, 31)
HSL
hsl(61, 40%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(61 12% 71%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.4% 0.062 110.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2831 0.2861 0.1447)
HSV
hsv(61, 58%, 29%)
LAB
lab(30.01% -7.29 24.69)
LCH
lch(30.01% 25.74 106.45)
CMYK
cmyk(1%, 0%, 58%, 71%)

Etymology

Smoky
adjective

An adjectival form of smoke, used as a color word since at least the fourteenth century. Smoky implies a slightly muted, slightly hazed quality — as if the color were seen through a layer of suspended particulate. Used across both deep and neutral buckets: a smoky black has slightly less density than pure black; a smoky gray has slightly less coolness than pure gray.

Limone
noun

The Italian word for lemon — borrowed via Arabic laymūn into Romance languages. Limone in Italian color vocabulary names the saturated cool yellow of fresh Sicilian lemons. The color refers to a freshly cut Sicilian limone: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of citrus rind. The Italian cousin of lemon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#48491f
Original
#4f461b
Protanopia
#4f4721
Deuteranopia
#4d4540
Tritanopia
#464646
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.34:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.25:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##48491F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2831 0.2861 0.1447)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.062

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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