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Submerged Cartagena

#481b38
Notes

Submerged Cartagena (#481B38) is a deep magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (321°, 45%, 19%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#481b38
RGB
rgb(72, 27, 56)
HSL
hsl(321, 45%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(321 11% 72%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.1% 0.079 343.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2606 0.1163 0.2148)
HSV
hsv(321, 63%, 28%)
LAB
lab(17.68% 25.47 -8.50)
LCH
lch(17.68% 26.85 341.56)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 63%, 22%, 72%)

Etymology

Submerged
adjective

Latin sub-mergere, to plunge under — past-participle of submerge. As a color modifier, submerged implies the cool, deep, slightly-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water or glass. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to drowned and sunken in usage.

Cartagena
noun

Colombian Caribbean port city — once a Spanish-Habsburg colonial trade entrepôt, whose old-town Ciudad Amurallada district carries the iconic deep-magenta lime-stucco façades of cartagenera colonial architecture. Cartagena color refers to a Cartagena old-town stucco façade in late-afternoon light: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of lime-and-iron-oxide-pigmented colonial stucco.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#481b38
Original
#1e2739
Protanopia
#2b2e37
Deuteranopia
#4d1b27
Tritanopia
#272727
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##481B38
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2606 0.1163 0.2148)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.079

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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