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Direct Anchusa

#47a5ca
Notes

Direct Anchusa (#47A5CA) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (197°, 55%, 54%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#47a5ca
RGB
rgb(71, 165, 202)
HSL
hsl(197, 55%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(197 28% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.1% 0.103 227.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3790 0.6389 0.7773)
HSV
hsv(197, 65%, 79%)
LAB
lab(63.76% -16.30 -27.11)
LCH
lch(63.76% 31.64 238.98)
CMYK
cmyk(65%, 18%, 0%, 21%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Anchusa
noun

The genus Anchusa — Mediterranean borage-family perennials with saturated deep-blue flower spikes used in Renaissance European herbal medicine. The color refers to a fresh A. azurea (Italian bugloss) flower spike: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of small five-petaled forget-me-not-style flowers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#47a5ca
Original
#91a2cc
Protanopia
#7f95ca
Deuteranopia
#00b0b1
Tritanopia
#949494
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.50:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##47A5CA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3790 0.6389 0.7773)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.103

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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