Indigenous Tarpaulin
Indigenous Tarpaulin (#475055) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (201°, 9%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.
Etymology
Latin indigena, native-born — adjectival suffix -ous. As a color modifier, indigenous implies a neutral-and-native-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Indigenous-and-First-Nations hand-built-and-tradition-rooted ceremonial-craft pottery-and-textile-and-totem surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to native and aboriginal in usage.
English tar + palling, tar-covered cloth — the cool-mid-gray tar-impregnated canvas-tarp used in pre-modern English-and-American maritime-and-construction-industry weather-protection. Tarpaulin color refers to a freshly stretched Manila-canvas-tarpaulin over a Boston-Harbor Cape-Cod-fishery dockside fish-stack in raking sun: a balanced cool gray with the matte finish of coal-tar-impregnated hand-spun manila-canvas tarp.
Closest matches
The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.
Variations
Click any swatch to exploreHarmonies
This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.014) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.
Accessibility
How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.
The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.
Wide gamut
The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.
This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.