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Dependable Sumer Turquoise

#45d5c5
Notes

Dependable Sumer Turquoise (#45D5C5) is a true teal with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (173°, 63%, 55%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#45d5c5
RGB
rgb(69, 213, 197)
HSL
hsl(173, 63%, 55%)
HWB
hwb(173 27% 16%)
OKLCH
oklch(79.3% 0.123 184.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4456 0.8240 0.7721)
HSV
hsv(173, 68%, 84%)
LAB
lab(77.80% -41.49 -3.24)
LCH
lch(77.80% 41.62 184.46)
CMYK
cmyk(68%, 0%, 8%, 16%)

Etymology

Dependable
adjective

Latin dē-pendere, to hang from — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, dependable implies a clear-and-trustworthy-and-consistent quality where the hue carries the visual register of consistently-performing-and-counted-on design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-honest end of the grid, parallel to reliable and trustworthy in usage.

Sumer
modifier

Akkadian Šumeru, Sumer. As a color modifier, sumer implies an ancient-Mesopotamian-and-cuneiform quality, the visual register of Sumerian-Ur-and-Uruk hand-built ziggurat-and-cuneiform-tablet bronze-age Mesopotamian city-state surfaces under Sumerian-Mesopotamian Ur-and-Uruk bronze-age city-state sun-baked-mud-brick light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to akkad and median in usage.

Turquoise
noun

The hydrated copper-aluminum phosphate mined in Persia and the American Southwest for thousands of years — the firuze of Iran, the chalchihuitl of Mesoamerica, the heart of Pueblo and Navajo silverwork. The color refers to a fine Sleeping Beauty turquoise from Arizona: a saturated, slightly green-shifted blue with the slight matrix of host-rock veining. Brighter than persian, lighter than cerulean.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#45d5c5
Original
#cbc9c4
Protanopia
#b6bac7
Deuteranopia
#00d9d0
Tritanopia
#b5b5b5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.81:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
11.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##45D5C5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4456 0.8240 0.7721)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.123

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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