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Vitreous Quicksilver

#45b5ea
Notes

Vitreous Quicksilver (#45B5EA) is a true cyan with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (199°, 80%, 59%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#45b5ea
RGB
rgb(69, 181, 234)
HSL
hsl(199, 80%, 59%)
HWB
hwb(199 27% 8%)
OKLCH
oklch(73.2% 0.126 232.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3973 0.7005 0.8981)
HSV
hsv(199, 71%, 92%)
LAB
lab(69.65% -14.85 -35.63)
LCH
lch(69.65% 38.60 247.38)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 23%, 0%, 8%)

Etymology

Vitreous
adjective

Latin vitreus, glass-like — derived from vitrum (glass). As a color modifier, vitreous implies a clear-and-glassy quality where the hue carries the optical clarity of polished crown-glass. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to pellucid and crystalline in usage.

Quicksilver
noun

The pre-modern English word for mercury (the liquid metal, element Hg) — also used metaphorically for anything fast-moving and changeable. Quicksilver color refers to a polished mercury bead's reflection: a soft, slightly cool pale blue-silver with the metallic-mirror finish of liquid mercury.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#45b5ea
Original
#9bb3ed
Protanopia
#84a3e9
Deuteranopia
#00c3c7
Tritanopia
#a1a1a1
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.05:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##45B5EA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3973 0.7005 0.8981)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.126

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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