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Welcoming Tideway

#45a5d7
Notes

Welcoming Tideway (#45A5D7) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (201°, 65%, 56%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#45a5d7
RGB
rgb(69, 165, 215)
HSL
hsl(201, 65%, 56%)
HWB
hwb(201 27% 16%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.6% 0.116 234.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3746 0.6388 0.8250)
HSV
hsv(201, 68%, 84%)
LAB
lab(64.22% -12.43 -33.62)
LCH
lch(64.22% 35.84 249.71)
CMYK
cmyk(68%, 23%, 0%, 16%)

Etymology

Welcoming
adjective

Old English wel-cuman, well-coming — present-participle of welcome. As a color modifier, welcoming implies a clear-and-inviting-and-warm quality where the hue carries the visual register of cordial-and-hospitable color-tone. Sits at the crisp-and-cheerful end of the grid, parallel to hospitable and inviting in usage.

Tideway
noun

A tidal river channel — particularly the tidal Thames between London Bridge and Teddington Lock, the historical Tideway of London's Thames-side commerce. Tideway color refers to mid-tide Thames at Greenwich on a clear day: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical complexity of tidal-mixed brackish water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#45a5d7
Original
#8da4d9
Protanopia
#7995d6
Deuteranopia
#00b2b6
Tritanopia
#949494
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.62:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##45A5D7
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3746 0.6388 0.8250)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.116

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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