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Eroded Tonbo

#455973
Notes

Eroded Tonbo (#455973) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (214°, 25%, 36%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#455973
RGB
rgb(69, 89, 115)
HSL
hsl(214, 25%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(214 27% 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.8% 0.049 255.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2864 0.3468 0.4422)
HSV
hsv(214, 40%, 45%)
LAB
lab(37.20% -0.41 -17.22)
LCH
lch(37.20% 17.22 268.63)
CMYK
cmyk(40%, 23%, 0%, 55%)

Etymology

Eroded
adjective

Latin ērōdere, to gnaw away — past-participle of erode. As a color modifier, eroded implies a hushed-and-worn-down-and-faded quality, the hushed color of multi-millennia Greek-and-Roman archaeological-period weathered-and-eroded marble-and-limestone monumental surface. Sits at the hushed-and-worn end of the grid, parallel to weathered and aged in usage.

Tonbo
noun

The Japanese word for dragonfly — and tonbo-iro, the iridescent blue-green of dragonfly wing membranes. Tonbo is also a samurai-era heraldic motif representing victory (katsumushi, victory-insect). The color refers to a male blue-tail dragonfly's abdomen at rest: a saturated, slightly cool iridescent deep blue with the satin finish of structurally colored insect cuticle.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#455973
Original
#4f5a74
Protanopia
#4a5672
Deuteranopia
#365f62
Tritanopia
#575757
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.93:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##455973
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2864 0.3468 0.4422)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.049

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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