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Cooling Pasqueflower

#454661
Notes

Cooling Pasqueflower (#454661) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (238°, 17%, 33%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#454661
RGB
rgb(69, 70, 97)
HSL
hsl(238, 17%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(238 27% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.5% 0.045 282.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2713 0.2744 0.3723)
HSV
hsv(238, 29%, 38%)
LAB
lab(30.66% 6.46 -15.98)
LCH
lch(30.66% 17.24 292.01)
CMYK
cmyk(29%, 28%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Cooling
adjective

Old English cōl, cool — present-participle of cool. As a color modifier, cooling implies a hushed-and-tone-reducing-and-cooling quality where the hue carries the visual register of evening-dusk gradually-cooling atmospheric-light color-temperature shift. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to softening and quieting in usage.

Pasqueflower
noun

Eurasian Pulsatilla vulgarisEaster flower in Old English from its mid-spring Pasch / pascha (Easter) blooming season across European chalk grassland. Pasqueflower color refers to a fully opened Pulsatilla vulgaris sepal-cup: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the silky finish of long-haired sepals around a yellow-stamened center. The plant is the floral emblem of South Dakota.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#454661
Original
#3f4962
Protanopia
#3d4760
Deuteranopia
#3e4b4f
Tritanopia
#484848
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.30:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##454661
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2713 0.2744 0.3723)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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