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Plumbed Limu

#454404
Notes

Plumbed Limu (#454404) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (59°, 89%, 14%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#454404
RGB
rgb(69, 68, 4)
HSL
hsl(59, 89%, 14%)
HWB
hwb(59 2% 73%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.6% 0.079 108.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2699 0.2668 0.0728)
HSV
hsv(59, 94%, 27%)
LAB
lab(27.87% -7.62 34.90)
LCH
lch(27.87% 35.72 102.32)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 1%, 94%, 73%)

Etymology

Plumbed
adjective

Latin plumbum, lead — past-participle of plumb (to measure depth with a lead-weighted line). As a color modifier, plumbed implies a deep-and-cool quality measured-to-its-fullest-depth, the dark cool-gray of lead-and-pewter metallic surfaces. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to fathomless with metallic register.

Limu
noun

The Persian word for lemon — borrowed (like the Arabic laymūn and the Italian limone) from the Sanskrit nimbū. Limu in Persian poetry signals the fresh sourness of limu shirin (Persian lime) and limu omani (dried lime). The color refers to a fresh Persian lime: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of citrus rind. The Persian cousin of lemon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#454404
Original
#4b4100
Protanopia
#4c430a
Deuteranopia
#4b3f39
Tritanopia
#404040
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.09:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##454404
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2699 0.2668 0.0728)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.079

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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