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Smooth Wakaba

#445515
Notes

Smooth Wakaba (#445515) is a deep lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (76°, 60%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#445515
RGB
rgb(68, 85, 21)
HSL
hsl(76, 60%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(76 8% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.1% 0.090 123.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2799 0.3314 0.1252)
HSV
hsv(76, 75%, 33%)
LAB
lab(33.52% -16.97 33.44)
LCH
lch(33.52% 37.50 116.90)
CMYK
cmyk(20%, 0%, 75%, 67%)

Etymology

Smooth
adjective

Old English smōþ, level, polished — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as continuous without texture or break. Smooth tan, smooth gray: moderate saturation combined with optical evenness. Sits in the crisp-bucket alongside even.

Wakaba
noun

The Japanese word for young leaves — and the saturated yellow-green of new spring foliage. Wakaba-iro refers specifically to the color of fresh leaves before they harden into their summer shade, used in Heian-period waka poetry as a season-marker. The color refers to wakaba on a Japanese maple in May: a saturated, slightly yellow-shifted green with the optical brightness of new chlorophyll.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#445515
Original
#5a4f0b
Protanopia
#584f1a
Deuteranopia
#485048
Tritanopia
#4d4d4d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.56:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##445515
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2799 0.3314 0.1252)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.090

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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