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Smoky Plume

#445349
Notes

Smoky Plume (#445349) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (140°, 10%, 30%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#445349
RGB
rgb(68, 83, 73)
HSL
hsl(140, 10%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(140 27% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.6% 0.025 156.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2782 0.3237 0.2890)
HSV
hsv(140, 18%, 33%)
LAB
lab(33.77% -8.17 3.91)
LCH
lch(33.77% 9.06 154.42)
CMYK
cmyk(18%, 0%, 12%, 67%)

Etymology

Smoky
adjective

An adjectival form of smoke, used as a color word since at least the fourteenth century. Smoky implies a slightly muted, slightly hazed quality — as if the color were seen through a layer of suspended particulate. Used across both deep and neutral buckets: a smoky black has slightly less density than pure black; a smoky gray has slightly less coolness than pure gray.

Plume
noun

Latin plūma, feather — adopted into English for the cool-pale-gray smokestack and eruption-column aerosol-plume, particularly the Mount-St-Helens-1980 and Pinatubo-1991 eruption-plumes. Plume color refers to a Pinatubo-eruption-1991 eruption-column plume in mid-eruption raking light: a balanced cool gray with the optical complexity of cooling-rate-quenched tephra-and-water-vapor scattering against tropical-volcanic-arc atmospheric humidity.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#445349
Original
#535048
Protanopia
#504f4a
Deuteranopia
#425350
Tritanopia
#4f4f4f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.14:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##445349
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2782 0.3237 0.2890)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.025

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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