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Useful Mayonnaise

#445315
Notes

Useful Mayonnaise (#445315) is a deep lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (75°, 60%, 20%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#445315
RGB
rgb(68, 83, 21)
HSL
hsl(75, 60%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(75 8% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.6% 0.087 122.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2782 0.3237 0.1236)
HSV
hsv(75, 75%, 33%)
LAB
lab(32.85% -15.87 32.76)
LCH
lch(32.85% 36.40 115.84)
CMYK
cmyk(18%, 0%, 75%, 67%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Mayonnaise
noun

The egg-yolk-and-oil emulsion essential to French sauces (aïoli, rémoulade), American sandwiches, and Japanese Kewpie cuisine. The color refers to fresh-whisked mayonnaise as it sits in a glass jar, slightly mounded from the spoon: a soft, slightly warm pale yellow with the satin finish of high-fat emulsion. Lighter than yolk, warmer than buttermilk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#445315
Original
#584e0b
Protanopia
#564d1a
Deuteranopia
#484e47
Tritanopia
#4b4b4b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.42:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##445315
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2782 0.3237 0.1236)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.087

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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