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Heavy Espresso

#44291b
Notes

Heavy Espresso (#44291B) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (20°, 43%, 19%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#44291b
RGB
rgb(68, 41, 27)
HSL
hsl(20, 43%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(20 11% 73%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.1% 0.047 47.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2515 0.1655 0.1153)
HSV
hsv(20, 60%, 27%)
LAB
lab(19.62% 10.83 14.36)
LCH
lch(19.62% 17.98 52.98)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 40%, 60%, 73%)

Etymology

Heavy
adjective

Old English hefig, weighty — cognate with heave. Used as a color modifier since at least the seventeenth century to indicate weight in saturation as much as value: heavy with pigment, heavy-bodied. In the engine's adjective grid, heavy sits alongside deep and plush in the dark-and-saturated quadrant. Closer to a fabric description than a pure value word.

Espresso
noun

The concentrated coffee shot extracted under pressure — Italian café standard since the late nineteenth century, with the dark roast that distinguishes it from filter coffee. The color refers to a fresh-pulled espresso in a white cup: a deep, slightly red-shifted near-black with the slight crema of suspended oils on the surface. Warmer than coal, glossier than mascara, with the café weight of a beverage measured in twenty-five-milliliter shots.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#44291b
Original
#302c1a
Protanopia
#37321b
Deuteranopia
#4a2425
Tritanopia
#2e2e2e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.30:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##44291B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2515 0.1655 0.1153)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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