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Sovereign Tannenbaum

#438f21
Notes

Sovereign Tannenbaum (#438F21) is a true green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (101°, 63%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#438f21
RGB
rgb(67, 143, 33)
HSL
hsl(101, 63%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(101 13% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.0% 0.161 138.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3405 0.5540 0.2050)
HSV
hsv(101, 77%, 56%)
LAB
lab(52.89% -43.28 47.99)
LCH
lch(52.89% 64.62 132.05)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 0%, 77%, 44%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Tannenbaum
noun

The German word for fir tree — particularly the Abies and Picea trees decorated as Weihnachtsbaum in the German Christmas tradition. Tannenbaum color refers to fresh fir foliage in a Bavarian forest in December: a deep, slightly cool dark green with the resinous finish of conifer needles.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#438f21
Original
#948208
Protanopia
#8a7c2d
Deuteranopia
#3d8a7a
Tritanopia
#777777
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.05:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.19:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##438F21
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3405 0.5540 0.2050)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.161

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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