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Mended Vivianite

#435961
Notes

Mended Vivianite (#435961) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (196°, 18%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#435961
RGB
rgb(67, 89, 97)
HSL
hsl(196, 18%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(196 26% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.9% 0.030 222.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2804 0.3466 0.3766)
HSV
hsv(196, 31%, 38%)
LAB
lab(36.37% -6.20 -7.32)
LCH
lch(36.37% 9.60 229.75)
CMYK
cmyk(31%, 8%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Mended
adjective

Old English mendan, to mend — past-participle of mend. As a color modifier, mended implies a hushed-and-repaired-and-restored quality, the hushed color of multi-decade Japanese-boro heavily-mended-and-stitched indigo-cotton-and-hemp work-clothing. Sits at the hushed-and-worn end of the grid, parallel to patched and darned in usage.

Vivianite
noun

A hydrated iron phosphate mineral — colorless when freshly exposed, oxidizing to deep blue-green within hours of air exposure. Mined principally in Cornwall and California. The color refers to a fully-oxidized vivianite specimen: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the slight metallic luster of phosphate mineral.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#435961
Original
#545861
Protanopia
#505461
Deuteranopia
#395c5b
Tritanopia
#555555
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.39:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.84:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##435961
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2804 0.3466 0.3766)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.030

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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