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Erebine Acanthus

#431f96
Notes

Erebine Acanthus (#431F96) is a true indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (258°, 66%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#431f96
RGB
rgb(67, 31, 150)
HSL
hsl(258, 66%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(258 12% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.3% 0.178 288.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2442 0.1289 0.5654)
HSV
hsv(258, 79%, 59%)
LAB
lab(24.87% 45.72 -58.58)
LCH
lch(24.87% 74.31 307.97)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 79%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Erebine
adjective

Greek Erebine, of Erebus — adjectival form of Erebus, the primordial deity of darkness in Hesiod's Theogony. As a color modifier, erebine implies the deepest primordial-darkness of pre-cosmic chaos, with literary-cosmological register. Sits at the deepest-and-coolest end of the grid, parallel to Stygian and Cimmerian.

Acanthus
noun

Mediterranean Acanthus mollis and A. spinosus — the bear's breeches, whose deeply scalloped leaves furnished the Corinthian capital's signature ornamental motif since the 5th century BCE. Acanthus color refers to a fully bloomed Acanthus mollis flower spike: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of two-lipped tubular flowers in a tall hooded spike. Foundational to the Western architectural ornamental vocabulary.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#431f96
Original
#003e99
Protanopia
#003894
Deuteranopia
#21415a
Tritanopia
#2f2f2f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.88:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##431F96
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2442 0.1289 0.5654)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.178

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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