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Occluded Kumquat

#431b03
Notes

Occluded Kumquat (#431B03) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (23°, 91%, 14%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#431b03
RGB
rgb(67, 27, 3)
HSL
hsl(23, 91%, 14%)
HWB
hwb(23 1% 74%)
OKLCH
oklch(27.7% 0.071 48.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2430 0.1147 0.0334)
HSV
hsv(23, 96%, 26%)
LAB
lab(15.40% 17.64 21.90)
LCH
lch(15.40% 28.12 51.15)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 60%, 96%, 74%)

Etymology

Occluded
adjective

Latin occludere, to close up — past-participle of occlude. As a color modifier, occluded implies a hue blocked-and-dimmed by an intervening physical barrier. Sits at the deep-and-obscured end of the grid, parallel to eclipsed and cloaked but more clinical in register.

Kumquat
noun

Citrus japonica, the small East Asian citrus eaten whole — sweet rind, tart pulp. The color refers to a fresh Cantonese-region kumquat in early winter: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of small citrus rind. Warmer than mikan, deeper than mandarino. The smallest cultivated citrus.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#431b03
Original
#272101
Protanopia
#302a02
Deuteranopia
#4b1216
Tritanopia
#222222
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.03:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.40:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##431B03
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2430 0.1147 0.0334)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.071

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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