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Velvet Heliconia

#431538
Notes

Velvet Heliconia (#431538) is a deep magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (314°, 52%, 17%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#431538
RGB
rgb(67, 21, 56)
HSL
hsl(314, 52%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(314 8% 74%)
OKLCH
oklch(28.3% 0.086 338.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2414 0.0940 0.2136)
HSV
hsv(314, 69%, 26%)
LAB
lab(15.57% 26.99 -11.81)
LCH
lch(15.57% 29.47 336.36)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 69%, 16%, 74%)

Etymology

Velvet
noun

A short-pile woven fabric — silk, cotton, or rayon — whose densely packed vertical fibers absorb almost all incident light, producing a deeper black than the dye alone could give. The color refers to a black silk velvet: a deep, slightly muted black with the velvet's signature optical depth and the directional shading that distinguishes it from any flat fabric. Cooler than sable, deeper than ink.

Heliconia
noun

Central- and South-American lobster-claw (Heliconia rostrata) — a tropical Heliconiaceae perennial cultivated worldwide for its pendulous rostrate-bracted inflorescences in deep-magenta-and-yellow. Heliconia color refers to a fully developed Heliconia rostrata pendulous inflorescence: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of waxy bract-clusters. Named for Mount Helicon, the muses' Greek-mythological mountain.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#431538
Original
#172239
Protanopia
#242937
Deuteranopia
#471724
Tritanopia
#212121
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.40:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##431538
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2414 0.0940 0.2136)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.086

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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