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Plumbed Brazilwood

#422b2d
Notes

Plumbed Brazilwood (#422B2D) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (355°, 21%, 21%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#422b2d
RGB
rgb(66, 43, 45)
HSL
hsl(355, 21%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(355 17% 74%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.8% 0.034 13.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2455 0.1725 0.1777)
HSV
hsv(355, 35%, 26%)
LAB
lab(20.34% 11.02 3.02)
LCH
lch(20.34% 11.42 15.35)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 35%, 32%, 74%)

Etymology

Plumbed
adjective

Latin plumbum, lead — past-participle of plumb (to measure depth with a lead-weighted line). As a color modifier, plumbed implies a deep-and-cool quality measured-to-its-fullest-depth, the dark cool-gray of lead-and-pewter metallic surfaces. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to fathomless with metallic register.

Brazilwood
noun

Caesalpinia echinata, the dye-source tree of Atlantic-coast South America — so abundant in Portuguese-controlled territory that it gave the country its name. The color refers to brazilein-dyed silk: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the warm-tone of brazilwood pigment. Deeper than madder, warmer than cochineal.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#422b2d
Original
#2f2e2d
Protanopia
#34332d
Deuteranopia
#46292c
Tritanopia
#303030
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.00:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.62:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##422B2D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2455 0.1725 0.1777)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.034

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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