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Engulfed Foxglove

#421f53
Notes

Engulfed Foxglove (#421F53) is a deep violet with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (280°, 46%, 22%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#421f53
RGB
rgb(66, 31, 83)
HSL
hsl(280, 46%, 22%)
HWB
hwb(280 12% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.4% 0.096 313.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2407 0.1286 0.3146)
HSV
hsv(280, 63%, 33%)
LAB
lab(19.07% 26.98 -24.98)
LCH
lch(19.07% 36.76 317.20)
CMYK
cmyk(20%, 63%, 0%, 67%)

Etymology

Engulfed
adjective

Old French en-golfe, into-the-gulf — past-participle of engulf. As a color modifier, engulfed implies the deep-overwhelming-and-cool quality where the hue has been completely surrounded by darkness, like a small boat overtaken by Atlantic-ocean swells. Sits at the deep-and-overwhelmed end of the grid, parallel to submerged and suffocating.

Foxglove
noun

Digitalis purpurea, the European biennial whose tall spires of tubular flowers contain digitoxin, the heart-medicine glycoside that's still in clinical use. The color refers to a fresh deep-purple foxglove flower interior: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep purple with the matte finish of a tubular bee-pollinated bloom. Cooler than mauve, warmer than indigo, with the medicinal weight of a plant lethal in raw form and lifesaving in measured dose.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#421f53
Original
#102c55
Protanopia
#1d2f52
Deuteranopia
#402835
Tritanopia
#2a2a2a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.53:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.55:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##421F53
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2407 0.1286 0.3146)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.096

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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