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Warm Stream

#419aaa
Notes

Warm Stream (#419AAA) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (189°, 45%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#419aaa
RGB
rgb(65, 154, 170)
HSL
hsl(189, 45%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(189 25% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.9% 0.087 211.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3506 0.5962 0.6579)
HSV
hsv(189, 62%, 67%)
LAB
lab(59.10% -21.49 -16.28)
LCH
lch(59.10% 26.96 217.16)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 9%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Warm
adjective

Old English wearm, of moderate heat — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as containing red, orange, or yellow undertones. Warm gray, warm white: not necessarily a temperature, but the optical impression of a slight red-orange shift. Sits across the crisp and neutral buckets.

Stream
noun

A narrow flowing body of fresh water — smaller than a river, larger than a creek. The color refers to a clear stream over a gravel bed in temperate woodland: a soft, slightly green-shifted blue with the optical clarity of unsilted water. Cooler than aqua, lighter than tide, with the hydrological weight of a word that appears across nearly every English landscape vocabulary.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#419aaa
Original
#8d95ab
Protanopia
#7d89aa
Deuteranopia
#00a19f
Tritanopia
#888888
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.27:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.43:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##419AAA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3506 0.5962 0.6579)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.087

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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