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Welcoming Brooklyn

#4171bd
Notes

Welcoming Brooklyn (#4171BD) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (217°, 49%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4171bd
RGB
rgb(65, 113, 189)
HSL
hsl(217, 49%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(217 25% 26%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.2% 0.130 259.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2991 0.4384 0.7195)
HSV
hsv(217, 66%, 74%)
LAB
lab(47.76% 8.35 -44.81)
LCH
lch(47.76% 45.58 280.56)
CMYK
cmyk(66%, 40%, 0%, 26%)

Etymology

Welcoming
adjective

Old English wel-cuman, well-coming — present-participle of welcome. As a color modifier, welcoming implies a clear-and-inviting-and-warm quality where the hue carries the visual register of cordial-and-hospitable color-tone. Sits at the crisp-and-cheerful end of the grid, parallel to hospitable and inviting in usage.

Brooklyn
noun

The New York borough — and the deep blue of Brooklyn Bridge granite anchors-and-steel-cable assembly seen against East River water. Brooklyn refers to Brooklyn Bridge against late-evening city light: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical complexity of historic stone-and-cable bridge against urban-illuminated water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4171bd
Original
#4f78c0
Protanopia
#3c6cbb
Deuteranopia
#00828e
Tritanopia
#6c6c6c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.86:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.32:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4171BD
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2991 0.4384 0.7195)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.130

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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