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Useful Akāsh

#4165ac
Notes

Useful Akāsh (#4165AC) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (220°, 45%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4165ac
RGB
rgb(65, 101, 172)
HSL
hsl(220, 45%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(220 25% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(51.5% 0.120 262.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2862 0.3924 0.6545)
HSV
hsv(220, 62%, 67%)
LAB
lab(43.37% 9.88 -41.89)
LCH
lch(43.37% 43.04 283.27)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 41%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Akāsh
noun

The Sanskrit and Hindi word for sky or space — used in classical Indian philosophy as one of the five elements (pancha mahābhūta). Akāsh-bhūta names the elemental sky-blue in Vedic cosmology. The color refers to a North Indian summer sky at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical brightness of subtropical atmospheric scatter.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4165ac
Original
#466caf
Protanopia
#3662ab
Deuteranopia
#007580
Tritanopia
#626262
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.70:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.68:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4165AC
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2862 0.3924 0.6545)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.120

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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