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Stalwart Indranīla

#4161b8
Notes

Stalwart Indranīla (#4161B8) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (224°, 48%, 49%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4161b8
RGB
rgb(65, 97, 184)
HSL
hsl(224, 48%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(224 25% 28%)
OKLCH
oklch(51.4% 0.142 266.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2821 0.3770 0.6986)
HSV
hsv(224, 65%, 72%)
LAB
lab(42.96% 16.67 -49.57)
LCH
lch(42.96% 52.30 288.59)
CMYK
cmyk(65%, 47%, 0%, 28%)

Etymology

Stalwart
adjective

Old English stǣl-wyrðe, stable-and-worthy. As a color modifier, stalwart implies a saturated-and-loyal-and-firm quality where the hue carries the dependable-and-trustworthy visual presence of a Knight-Templar guard. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and firm in usage.

Indranīla
noun

The Sanskrit word for sapphire — combining Indra (the king of the gods) and nīla (deep blue). Used in classical Hindu jewelry vocabulary for the deep-blue gems of Indian royal regalia. The color refers to a faceted Kashmir indranīla: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the gem's signature internal velvet.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4161b8
Original
#356bbb
Protanopia
#1e60b6
Deuteranopia
#007583
Tritanopia
#606060
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.63:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4161B8
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2821 0.3770 0.6986)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.142

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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