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Eroded Oolong

#416161
Notes

Eroded Oolong (#416161) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (180°, 20%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#416161
RGB
rgb(65, 97, 97)
HSL
hsl(180, 20%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(180 25% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.8% 0.037 196.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2821 0.3770 0.3787)
HSV
hsv(180, 33%, 38%)
LAB
lab(38.79% -11.58 -3.73)
LCH
lch(38.79% 12.17 197.87)
CMYK
cmyk(33%, 0%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Eroded
adjective

Latin ērōdere, to gnaw away — past-participle of erode. As a color modifier, eroded implies a hushed-and-worn-down-and-faded quality, the hushed color of multi-millennia Greek-and-Roman archaeological-period weathered-and-eroded marble-and-limestone monumental surface. Sits at the hushed-and-worn end of the grid, parallel to weathered and aged in usage.

Oolong
noun

The partially-oxidized Chinese tea — qīng-chá (cyan tea) — with the deep blue-green liquor distinct from green tea (lower oxidation) and black tea (higher oxidation). The color refers to fresh-brewed Tieguanyin oolong: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical depth of partially-fermented tea liquor.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#416161
Original
#5d5e61
Protanopia
#575961
Deuteranopia
#356361
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##416161
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2821 0.3770 0.3787)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.037

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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